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Table 3 Simulation results.

From: Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression

β 2

n

Purposeful

Stepwise

Backward

Forward

0.13

60

9.7

6.3

10.3

10.8

 

120

25.8

19.8

24.9

23

 

240

55.5

52

54.9

37.4

 

360

66.4

65.5

65.8

38.7

 

480

72.5

72.7

72.8

41.1

 

600

71.4

72.9

72.9

42.9

0.07

60

7.5

3.1

4.4

6.7

 

120

18.6

11.3

12.2

15.8

 

240

32.2

22.5

22.9

21.4

 

360

41.5

35.5

35.5

26.9

 

480

47.9

44.5

44.5

34.6

 

600

52

50.5

50.5

35.5

  1. Retention of the correct model for purposeful, stepwise, backward, and forward selection methods, for two values of β2 while specifying confounding at 15% and non-candidate inclusion at 0.15.